Bertil Nygren

F.D., docent
Ph.D., Associate Professor

E-mail: bertil.nygren@statsvet.su.se

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Putin I and Putin II. Results of the First Term and Prospects for the Second.

(Together with Yuri Fedorov)

While the questions "Who is Putin?"and "What does Putin want?" are still relevant as a result of too many zig-zags in Putin's first term. Putin's first term witnessed serious reform attempts to modernize (or "westernize") Russia, but also an evident concentration of power in the hands of the President. Putin is still the most popular political figure in Russian political history, and he has both the powers and the necessary popular support to continue reforming Russia or to turn developments around towards a more authoritarian rule. The second presidential term is the time to show the cards, but paradoxically enough, whichever development he chooses, he will not escape the verdict of the Russian people and voters: at the beginning of his second presidential term, there is only one to praise or blame - Putin himself. This anthology is an attempt to describe what Putin has done in his first term, and what he is likely to do in his second term.

Contents

Introduction
Yuri Fedorov and Bertil Nygren

The Second Putin Presidency: Modernization by Returning to Traditionalism
Lilia Shevtsova

A Comparison of Three Russian Presidential Election Camapaigns in 1996, 2000 and 2004. Where is Russia Going?
Bertil Nygren

Putin's Russia: Foreign Policy and the nature of the Regime
Yuri E. Fedorov

Foreign Factors of Russian Policy
Irina Kobrinskaya

Russia's Economic Development: Summing up the First Presidential Term of Vladimir Putin and Prospects for the Future
Boris Ye. Frumkin

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